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Azure OpenAI Configuration

Azure OpenAI support lets Zen MCP talk to GPT-4o, GPT-4.1, GPT-5, and o-series deployments that you expose through your Azure resource. This guide describes the configuration expected by the server: a couple of required environment variables plus a JSON manifest that lists every deployment you want to expose.

1. Required Environment Variables

Set these entries in your .env (or MCP env block).

AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY=your_azure_openai_key_here
AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT=https://your-resource.openai.azure.com/
# AZURE_OPENAI_API_VERSION=2024-02-15-preview

Without the key and endpoint the provider is skipped entirely. Leave the key blank only if the endpoint truly allows anonymous access (rare for Azure).

2. Define Deployments in conf/azure_models.json

Azure models live in conf/azure_models.json (or the file pointed to by AZURE_MODELS_CONFIG_PATH). Each entry follows the same schema as ModelCapabilities with one additional required key: deployment. This field must exactly match the deployment name shown in the Azure Portal (for example prod-gpt4o). The provider routes requests by that value, so omitting it or using the wrong name will cause the server to skip the model. You can also opt into extra behaviour per model—for example set use_openai_response_api to true when an Azure deployment requires the /responses endpoint (O-series reasoning models), or leave it unset for standard chat completions.

{
  "models": [
    {
      "model_name": "gpt-4o",
      "deployment": "prod-gpt4o",
      "friendly_name": "Azure GPT-4o EU",
      "intelligence_score": 18,
      "context_window": 600000,
      "max_output_tokens": 128000,
      "supports_temperature": false,
      "temperature_constraint": "fixed",
      "aliases": ["gpt4o-eu"],
      "use_openai_response_api": false
    }
  ]
}

Tips:

  • Copy conf/azure_models.json into your repo and commit it, or point AZURE_MODELS_CONFIG_PATH at a custom path.
  • Add one object per deployment. Aliases are optional but help when you want short names like gpt4o-eu.
  • All capability fields are optional except model_name, deployment, and friendly_name. Anything you omit falls back to conservative defaults.
  • Set use_openai_response_api to true for models that must call Azure's /responses endpoint (for example O3 deployments). Leave it unset for standard chat completions.

3. Optional Restrictions

Use AZURE_OPENAI_ALLOWED_MODELS to limit which Azure models Claude can access:

AZURE_OPENAI_ALLOWED_MODELS=gpt-4o,gpt-4o-mini

Aliases are matched case-insensitively.

4. Quick Checklist

  • AZURE_OPENAI_API_KEY and AZURE_OPENAI_ENDPOINT are set
  • conf/azure_models.json (or the file referenced by AZURE_MODELS_CONFIG_PATH) lists every deployment with the desired metadata
  • Optional: AZURE_OPENAI_ALLOWED_MODELS to restrict usage
  • Restart ./run-server.sh and run listmodels to confirm the Azure entries appear with the expected metadata

See also: docs/adding_providers.md for the full provider architecture and README (Provider Configuration) for quick-start environment snippets.