"""Base model provider interface and data classes."""

from abc import ABC, abstractmethod
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
from enum import Enum
from typing import Any, Optional


class ProviderType(Enum):
    """Supported model provider types."""

    GOOGLE = "google"
    OPENAI = "openai"
    XAI = "xai"
    OPENROUTER = "openrouter"
    CUSTOM = "custom"


class TemperatureConstraint(ABC):
    """Abstract base class for temperature constraints."""

    @abstractmethod
    def validate(self, temperature: float) -> bool:
        """Check if temperature is valid."""
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def get_corrected_value(self, temperature: float) -> float:
        """Get nearest valid temperature."""
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def get_description(self) -> str:
        """Get human-readable description of constraint."""
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def get_default(self) -> float:
        """Get model's default temperature."""
        pass


class FixedTemperatureConstraint(TemperatureConstraint):
    """For models that only support one temperature value (e.g., O3)."""

    def __init__(self, value: float):
        self.value = value

    def validate(self, temperature: float) -> bool:
        return abs(temperature - self.value) < 1e-6  # Handle floating point precision

    def get_corrected_value(self, temperature: float) -> float:
        return self.value

    def get_description(self) -> str:
        return f"Only supports temperature={self.value}"

    def get_default(self) -> float:
        return self.value


class RangeTemperatureConstraint(TemperatureConstraint):
    """For models supporting continuous temperature ranges."""

    def __init__(self, min_temp: float, max_temp: float, default: float = None):
        self.min_temp = min_temp
        self.max_temp = max_temp
        self.default_temp = default or (min_temp + max_temp) / 2

    def validate(self, temperature: float) -> bool:
        return self.min_temp <= temperature <= self.max_temp

    def get_corrected_value(self, temperature: float) -> float:
        return max(self.min_temp, min(self.max_temp, temperature))

    def get_description(self) -> str:
        return f"Supports temperature range [{self.min_temp}, {self.max_temp}]"

    def get_default(self) -> float:
        return self.default_temp


class DiscreteTemperatureConstraint(TemperatureConstraint):
    """For models supporting only specific temperature values."""

    def __init__(self, allowed_values: list[float], default: float = None):
        self.allowed_values = sorted(allowed_values)
        self.default_temp = default or allowed_values[len(allowed_values) // 2]

    def validate(self, temperature: float) -> bool:
        return any(abs(temperature - val) < 1e-6 for val in self.allowed_values)

    def get_corrected_value(self, temperature: float) -> float:
        return min(self.allowed_values, key=lambda x: abs(x - temperature))

    def get_description(self) -> str:
        return f"Supports temperatures: {self.allowed_values}"

    def get_default(self) -> float:
        return self.default_temp


def create_temperature_constraint(constraint_type: str) -> TemperatureConstraint:
    """Create temperature constraint object from configuration string.

    Args:
        constraint_type: Type of constraint ("fixed", "range", "discrete")

    Returns:
        TemperatureConstraint object based on configuration
    """
    if constraint_type == "fixed":
        # Fixed temperature models (O3/O4) only support temperature=1.0
        return FixedTemperatureConstraint(1.0)
    elif constraint_type == "discrete":
        # For models with specific allowed values - using common OpenAI values as default
        return DiscreteTemperatureConstraint([0.0, 0.3, 0.7, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0], 0.7)
    else:
        # Default range constraint (for "range" or None)
        return RangeTemperatureConstraint(0.0, 2.0, 0.7)


@dataclass
class ModelCapabilities:
    """Capabilities and constraints for a specific model."""

    provider: ProviderType
    model_name: str
    friendly_name: str  # Human-friendly name like "Gemini" or "OpenAI"
    context_window: int  # Total context window size in tokens
    supports_extended_thinking: bool = False
    supports_system_prompts: bool = True
    supports_streaming: bool = True
    supports_function_calling: bool = False
    supports_images: bool = False  # Whether model can process images
    max_image_size_mb: float = 0.0  # Maximum total size for all images in MB
    supports_temperature: bool = True  # Whether model accepts temperature parameter in API calls

    # Temperature constraint object - preferred way to define temperature limits
    temperature_constraint: TemperatureConstraint = field(
        default_factory=lambda: RangeTemperatureConstraint(0.0, 2.0, 0.7)
    )

    # Backward compatibility property for existing code
    @property
    def temperature_range(self) -> tuple[float, float]:
        """Backward compatibility for existing code that uses temperature_range."""
        if isinstance(self.temperature_constraint, RangeTemperatureConstraint):
            return (self.temperature_constraint.min_temp, self.temperature_constraint.max_temp)
        elif isinstance(self.temperature_constraint, FixedTemperatureConstraint):
            return (self.temperature_constraint.value, self.temperature_constraint.value)
        elif isinstance(self.temperature_constraint, DiscreteTemperatureConstraint):
            values = self.temperature_constraint.allowed_values
            return (min(values), max(values))
        return (0.0, 2.0)  # Fallback


@dataclass
class ModelResponse:
    """Response from a model provider."""

    content: str
    usage: dict[str, int] = field(default_factory=dict)  # input_tokens, output_tokens, total_tokens
    model_name: str = ""
    friendly_name: str = ""  # Human-friendly name like "Gemini" or "OpenAI"
    provider: ProviderType = ProviderType.GOOGLE
    metadata: dict[str, Any] = field(default_factory=dict)  # Provider-specific metadata

    @property
    def total_tokens(self) -> int:
        """Get total tokens used."""
        return self.usage.get("total_tokens", 0)


class ModelProvider(ABC):
    """Abstract base class for model providers."""

    # All concrete providers must define their supported models
    SUPPORTED_MODELS: dict[str, Any] = {}

    def __init__(self, api_key: str, **kwargs):
        """Initialize the provider with API key and optional configuration."""
        self.api_key = api_key
        self.config = kwargs

    @abstractmethod
    def get_capabilities(self, model_name: str) -> ModelCapabilities:
        """Get capabilities for a specific model."""
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def generate_content(
        self,
        prompt: str,
        model_name: str,
        system_prompt: Optional[str] = None,
        temperature: float = 0.7,
        max_output_tokens: Optional[int] = None,
        **kwargs,
    ) -> ModelResponse:
        """Generate content using the model.

        Args:
            prompt: User prompt to send to the model
            model_name: Name of the model to use
            system_prompt: Optional system prompt for model behavior
            temperature: Sampling temperature (0-2)
            max_output_tokens: Maximum tokens to generate
            **kwargs: Provider-specific parameters

        Returns:
            ModelResponse with generated content and metadata
        """
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def count_tokens(self, text: str, model_name: str) -> int:
        """Count tokens for the given text using the specified model's tokenizer."""
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def get_provider_type(self) -> ProviderType:
        """Get the provider type."""
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def validate_model_name(self, model_name: str) -> bool:
        """Validate if the model name is supported by this provider."""
        pass

    def validate_parameters(self, model_name: str, temperature: float, **kwargs) -> None:
        """Validate model parameters against capabilities.

        Raises:
            ValueError: If parameters are invalid
        """
        capabilities = self.get_capabilities(model_name)

        # Validate temperature
        min_temp, max_temp = capabilities.temperature_range
        if not min_temp <= temperature <= max_temp:
            raise ValueError(f"Temperature {temperature} out of range [{min_temp}, {max_temp}] for model {model_name}")

    @abstractmethod
    def supports_thinking_mode(self, model_name: str) -> bool:
        """Check if the model supports extended thinking mode."""
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def list_models(self, respect_restrictions: bool = True) -> list[str]:
        """Return a list of model names supported by this provider.

        Args:
            respect_restrictions: Whether to apply provider-specific restriction logic.

        Returns:
            List of model names available from this provider
        """
        pass

    @abstractmethod
    def list_all_known_models(self) -> list[str]:
        """Return all model names known by this provider, including alias targets.

        This is used for validation purposes to ensure restriction policies
        can validate against both aliases and their target model names.

        Returns:
            List of all model names and alias targets known by this provider
        """
        pass

    def _resolve_model_name(self, model_name: str) -> str:
        """Resolve model shorthand to full name.

        Base implementation returns the model name unchanged.
        Subclasses should override to provide alias resolution.

        Args:
            model_name: Model name that may be an alias

        Returns:
            Resolved model name
        """
        return model_name